When Should You Pay Your Credit Card Bill?

Your ideal credit card payment schedule depends on your monthly cash flow and financial goals. Paying early can help build your credit score, but paying later lets you keep your cash for emergencies.

When’s the best time to pay your credit card?

Paying your credit card off early can help build your credit score, but paying it off later lets you hold onto your cash for longer.

To break it down a little further, figuring out your ideal credit card payment schedule depends on knowing 3 key terms:

1. Your credit utilization ratio (or debt-to-credit ratio) refers to how much of your total available credit you’ve spent. For example, if you have two cards with a spending limit of $10,000 each and you spend a total of $3,000, your credit utilization ratio would be 30%.
2. Your statement closing date is the last day in your credit card’s billing cycle, which lasts about 30 days. Every transaction you make before this date (including purchases, payments, and cash advances) will appear on your credit card’s statement balance.
3. Your payment due date is the day your statement balance is due. It’s usually set 21 – 25 days after your statement closing day.

Credit utilization ratio = total spending on all cards / total spending limit on all cards x 100

Learn more: How do credit cards work?

Pay early to build your credit score

Your statement closing date isn’t just the day your current billing period ends – it’s also the day your bank reports your spending to the two major credit bureaus in Canada.

Both Equifax and TransUnion use your credit card balances to calculate your credit utilization ratio, which they then factor into your credit score. Making early payments brings down your total spending, lowers your credit utilization ratio, and increases your credit score.

If your debt-to-credit ratio routinely creeps above 30%, we recommend paying off your statement balance at least 7 days before your payment due date.

To pay your statement balance in two installments, try the 15/3 method: pay the first half 15 days before the payment due date, and the other half 3 days before the payment due date.

Pay late to hold onto your cash

If your credit utilization ratio rarely tops 30%, there’s little advantage to paying your credit cards early.

As long as you pay off your credit card in full each time, your credit card issuer will continue to report a low debt-to-credit ratio to the credit bureaus and your credit score will continue to grow.

Paying later means you can access emergency funds up until the very last moment. It also gives your cash more time to generate interest in your bank account.

Why should you pay off your credit card in full?

Regardless of how many payments you make – or when you make them – the most important thing is paying off your credit card in full before the payment due date.

Carrying a small balance from one month to the next won’t improve your credit score – in fact, it does the opposite.

Missing payments of 30 days damage your credit score. The larger, the more recent, and the longer overdue the payment, the worse the hit. For example, your credit score will look worse a week after your third missing payment passes the 150-day mark.

Missing your credit card’s due date could also result in:

• Credit card interest
• Higher interest rates
• Late fees
• Lost promotions or rewards
• No interest-free grace period for your next statement balance

In the worst-case scenario, your bank could cancel your credit card after three or more missed payments.

Dealing with multiple payment due dates can be tricky. Try putting the dates in your calendar or setting an alarm. You can also ask your credit card company to send you due date notifications, move your statement closing date, or give you a payment holiday.

When do you pay your credit card bill?

Do you pay early or late? Do you make multiple payments? Do you pay smaller installments or regularly pay your bill in full?

Share your tips and experiences in the comments below!

FAQ

Does making two credit card payments per month help your credit?

Making two credit card payments per month will only help your credit score if it keeps your credit utilization ratio below 30%.

What is the 15/3 rule?

The 15/3 rule is a method of paying your credit card balance in two installments – half the amount 15 days before the payment due date and the other half 3 days before.

Should you always pay your credit card bill in full?

You should always pay your credit card bill in full to avoid late fees, interest charges, and negative impacts to your credit score.

Is it better to pay your credit card before or on the due date?

It’s best to pay your credit card at least 2 – 3 business days before the due date to give your bank enough time to process the payment.

What’s a credit utilization ratio?

Your credit utilization ratio shows how much money you’ve borrowed in relation to the total amount of credit available to you.